Saturday, September 19, 2009

Do Animals Have an Interest in Liberty?

Alasdair Cochrane,
Political Studies, 2009, Vol. 57, pp.660-679

ABSTRACT

Proponents of justice for animals often argue that non-human animals have an interest in liberty. Furthermore, they usually claim that this animal interest in liberty is intrinsic rather than instrumental; that is to say, liberty is regarded to be good for animals in itself, irrespective of its contribution to the achievement of other goods, such as pleasure.For this reason they argue that legislating to improve welfare standards in zoos, circuses, laboratories and agriculture is inadequate. Instead, they claim that such practices are analogous to human slavery, necessarily harmful and must be abolished. In this article I refute this assertion and claim that for most animals, their interest in liberty can only ever be instrumental. In doing so I outline and reject two different arguments in favour of an intrinsic animal interest in liberty: first, that liberty is an intrinsic interest of animals because they possess preference autonomy; and second, that it is good for animals to be free, where freedom is defined as the ability to exercise one’s natural functionings. I conclude that most animals do not possess an intrinsic interest in liberty because they are not autonomous in the relevant sense; that is, they cannot frame, revise and pursue their own conception of the good. If my conclusion is correct, this would have important effects on our obligations to non-human animals. I end the article by introducing some of these possible implications. Specifically, I propose that for most animals, our obligations do not consist of liberating them, and that it might be permissible to use and interfere with animals more often than other proponents of justice for animals have suggested. If this is the case, not all of the ways we keep and use animals need to be abolished. Nevertheless, many need to be reformed to improve welfare standards.

Friday, September 18, 2009

Steven Best: Επικεντρώνοντας στα ζώα: Η Ηθολογία & ο Παρωχημένος Ανθρωπισμός της Αριστεράς

To κείμενο αυτό δημοσιεύτηκε πρώτη φορά στο τελευταίο τεύχος του International Journal of
Inclusive Democracy (Vol.5, No.2, Spring 2009) με τον τίτλο Minding the Animals: Ethology and the Obsolescence of Left Humanism, ενώ αναρτήθηκε επίσης στο ιστολόγιο του Thomas Paine
Corner. Στα ελληνικά μπορείτε να το βρείτε και στο ιστολόγιο http://antispe-gr.blogspot.com/.



Ο Steven Best, είναι Αμερικανός ακτιβιστής για τα δικαιώματα των ζώων και Αναπληρωτής Καθηγητής Φιλοσοφίας στο Πανεστήμιο του Τέξας.

Saturday, August 29, 2009

Και όμως τα ζώα έχουν ηθικό κώδικα


Πολυετείς μελέτες αποδεικνύουν ότι γνωρίζουν πολύ καλά τι είναι σωστό και τι είναι λάθος, τι είναι δίκαιο και τι είναι άδικο ΤΗΣ ΕΙΡΗΝΗΣ ΒΕΝΙΟΥ TO BHMA Κυριακή 23 Αυγούστου 2009

Μια νεαρή ελεφαντίνα με τραυματισμένο πόδι πέφτει: την έχει σπρώξει με δύναμη ένας αρσενικός. Μια μεγαλύτερη σε ηλικία ελεφαντίνα που παρακολουθεί τη σκηνή κυνηγά και απομακρύνει το αρσενικό. Επιστρέφει κατόπιν στην πεσμένη ελεφαντίνα και χαϊδεύει το χτυπημένο της πόδι με την προβοσκίδα της. Ενα ποντίκι αρνείται να πατήσει το έμβολο μέσω του οποίου τού χορηγείται τροφή όταν βλέπει ότι ένα άλλο παθαίνει ηλεκτροσόκ. Μια ομάδα χιμπαντζήδων τιμωρεί όποιον καθυστερήσει να εμφανιστεί την ώρα του φαγητού, γιατί κανείς δεν επιτρέπεται να φάει αν δεν είναι όλοι παρόντες. Διαβάστε περισσότερα...

Thursday, July 2, 2009

O φιλόσοφος Tom Regan μιλάει για τα δικαιώματα των ζώων

Από TVXS.gr

Στην Ελλάδα βρέθηκε ο διεθνώς αναγνωρισμένος φιλόσοφος Tom Regan, ο οποίος θεωρείται ο ιδεολογικός ηγέτης του παγκόσμιου κινήματος για τα δικαιώματα των ζώων. Ο κ. Regan μίλησε στο tvxs.gr για τη φιλοσοφία του κινήματος και την ανάγκη αλλαγής οπτικής γωνίας κυβερνήσεων και πολιτών απέναντι στο θέμα της κακοποίησης των ζώων.

Friday, April 10, 2009

Chimpanzees exchange meat for sex


BBC News, April 07, 2009

Chimpanzees enter into "deals" whereby they exchange meat for sex, according to researchers.
Male chimps that are willing to share the proceeds of their hunting expeditions mate twice as often as their more selfish counterparts.
This is a long-term exchange, so males continue to share their catch with females when they are not fertile, copulating with them when they are. The team describe their findings in the journal PLoS One. Read more...

Tuesday, April 7, 2009

Social Ecology articles available

Previously unavailable works by social ecologists Peter Staudenmaier, Ben Grosscup, and Karl Hardy covering a broad range of topics can now be accessed in the Institute for Social Ecology’s website Article Archive.
Staudenmaier’s pieces include his critical historical essays on anthroposophy, his participation in Left debates over Kosovo, and his involvement in a “Social Ecology vs. Participatory Economics” debate with Michael Albert, the founder of PARECON.
The two articles authored by Grosscup posit a radical critique of the response to Hurricane Katrina and the 2004 election cycle, respectively.
Hardy offers a book review of the posthumously-released “Social Ecology and Communalism,” a collection of essays by Murray Bookchin, and an analysis of progressive candidacies during the 2008 US presidential race.

Peter Staudenmaier's articles:
http://www.social-ecology.org/author/peter-staudenmaier/
Ben Grosscup's articles:
http://www.social-ecology.org/author/ben-grosscup/
Karl Hardy's articles:
http://www.social-ecology.org/author/karl/